Orsola De Marco

Research


Common Envelope Evolution

Common Envelopes (CE) are thought to form when unstable mass transfer from an evolving primary onto a compact companion, results in the primary's envelope engulfing both stars. During the ensuing spiral-down phase, energy is transfered into the envelope, resulting in its ejection and in a much reduced binary period (Paczynski 1976). The CE mechanism explains the existence of evolved short-period binaries, such as novae, dwarf novae, the progenitors of type Ia supernovae, low-mass X-ray binaries, as well as scores of other binary systems containing all combinations of white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes. In addition to these classes, a large number of evolved and un-evolved, apparently single, stars are increasingly revealing close faint companions including planets. Now more than ever we need a complete and clear description of the changes induced in stellar evolution by the CE interaction.

On the right we show a density slice from one of the CE simulations of Passy et al. (2012).

CE Picture

Below are some of the questions that I am currently tackling with my research.
Are most Planetary Nebulae the result of binary interactions?
Post-AGB H-deficiency & binary mergers
A theoretical approach to Common Envelope interactions
Mass-loss geometry and disks
Blue Straggler stars: stellar collisions & binary mergers


ResearchRésumé/CVPublicationsBrief HistoryFriends and FamilyFun and Hobbies...etc.

Last Update: 22 March 2018